Competing To Be the Highest (Skyscraper) in New York

Getting high in New York is nothing new. Neither is the race to the top, to become the biggest and brightest star or the highest skyscraper. On foot, approaching what may forever be known as Ground Zero, the pedestrian is struck by the gleaming, triangulated 1WTC amidst the neighboring boxes of International Style skyscrapers, older, stone Beaux Arts structures, and historic Gothic buildings like the Woolworth Building. In November 2014 lower Manhattan moved on—getting back in business as Condà © Nast publishers took occupancy of a good chunk of One World Trade Center. Like many of the skyscrapers in New York City, you cant see up to the very top of 1WTC when youre standing at the very bottom. Only with distance can you really see a skyscraper. In 2013, with the 18th section of its spire in place, 1WTC became the tallest structure in New York. At 1,776 feet, the David Childs-design was the third tallest skyscraper in the world when it opened in 2014. The Durst Organization and Tower 1 Joint Venture LLC at onewtc.com, in charge of managing the building and leasing the office space, is promoting the venue as the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere. The steel broadcasting tower sits atop the 104-story office building built on the site of the 2001 terrorist attacks. When the World Trade Center Twin Towers were destroyed on 9/11/01, the Empire State Building became New Yorks tallest building, as it had been when it opened on May 1, 1931. No longer. Before that, the Chrysler Building was the tallest. Weeks before the Chrysler Building topped out, the Trump Building at 40 Wall Street was the highest in the land. New York City has always been a competitive place. NYC Skyscrapers Competing To Be the Highest NYC Building Year Height in Feet 1WTC 2014 1,776 Central Park Tower 2019 1,775 111 West 57th Street 2018 1,438 One Vanderbilt Place 2021 1,401 432 Park Avenue 2015 1,396 2WTC 2021 1,340 30 Hudson Yards 2019 1,268 Empire State Building 1931 1,250 Bank of America 2009 1,200 3WTC 2018 1,079 9 DeKalb Avenue 2020 1,066 53W53 (MoMA Tower; Tower Verre) 2018 1,050 Chrysler Building 1930 1,047 New York Times Building 2007 1,046 One57 2014 1,004 4WTC 2013 977 70 Pine Street (AIG) 1932 952 40 Wall Street 1930 927 30 Park Place 2016 926 World Trade Center Buildings Lower Manhattan has risen from the ashes.  The new World Trade Center buildings combine to create a startling skyline. Instead of the monolithic Twin Tower rectangles that once stood on Ground Zero, the site is a whirlwind of angular shapes and surprising contrasts of metals, glass, and stone. The first Tower completed, 7WTC in 2006, got the ball rolling at 741 feet. Daniel Libeskinds 2002 Master Plan vision of a descending spiral of building heights has been honored by all of the WTC architects. The minimalist 4WTC by Japanese Pritzker Laureate Fumihiko Maki is no exception. Given the irregular shape, states Gary Kamemoto, Director at Maki and Associates, we were experimenting with triangulating the building form and make it look very light. Besides its beauty and functionality, the 977-foot Tower 4 is being advertised as exceeding NYC Building Codes. The magnificent, triangular 1WTC designed by David Childs and Skidmore, Owings Merrill (SOM) is symbolic (its height is 1776 feet), historic, designed to achieve LEED Gold, and arguably the most secure skyscraper in all of Manhattan. The spire of 1WTC doesnt quite look like the architects initial rendering, but when the top beacon is lit, New Yorks tallest building becomes visible for 50 miles in every direction. Lets hope the guiding light attracts more and more tenants to this new urban space. Architecture needs people. Sources WTC video, 4 WTC Architect Fumihiko Maki, at www.wtc.com/media/videos/4%20WTC%20Architect%20%20Fumihiko%20Maki [accessed November 2, 2014]Additional photos by jayk7/Moment Collection/Getty Images

Essay on Contemporary Choral Music - 2238 Words

Contemporary Choral Compositions Most people that live in the modern generation view choral music as old, boring harmonies whose composers died with kings. However, choral music is not just for the elderly singing hymns apathetically in the church pews on Sunday morning. Though the perception of it remains unenthusiastic among common listeners, the life of choral music is not as dead or boring as most would assume. Choral music is made modern, enjoyable, and vibrant through the works of contemporary composers. Although it is not as recognized in modern generations, brilliant vocal compositions and composers still exist today. Two of the most recognized composers of contemporary choral music today are Morten Lauridsen and Eric Whitacre.†¦show more content†¦While reading love poems, Lauridsen became increasingly intrigued by the symbolic image of flames that recurred within the context. â€Å"I decided to compose an intensely dramatic cycle based on Renaissance love poems employing this fire motive while blending stylistic musical features of the period with contemporary compositional idiom,† says Lauridsen. The musical textures of this composition are replete with Renaissance techniques, including word painting, modality, intricate counterpoint, and bold harmonies unified by what Lauridsen terms the â€Å"fire chord,† a minor triad with an added major seventh. The six movements of Madrigali, in order, include Ov’à ¨, Lass’, Il Bel Viso?, Quando Son Pià ¹ Lontan, Amor, Io Sento L’Alma, Io Piango, Luci Serene e Chiare, and Se per Havervi, Oimà ¨. In the final movement, Se per Havervi, Oimà ¨, the text translates to: â€Å"If, alas, when I gave you my heart, There was born in me that passion, Cruel Lady, which burns me everywhere So that I am all aflame, And if, loving you, bitter torment Makes me die of sorrow, Wretched me! What shall I do Without you who are my every joy?† [Play Madrigali] Lauridsen explains, â€Å"I wanted this music to emanate (like ripples from a pebble thrown into a pond) from a single, primal sonority; one dramatic chord that would encapsulate the intensity of the entire cycle and which would provide a musical motivic unity toShow MoreRelatedHungry for Worship Book Review Essay4525 Words   |  19 Pagesimportance over him. Another topic within the chapter that is discussed is preaching that should center on worship. They write â€Å"far too long many pastors have tried to shift the responsibility of growing the church away from the pulpit and onto music. 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Yum Brands Free Essays

Porters 5 Forces Model is a valuable tool in evaluating the condition of the Yum! Brands China Division and the fast-food industry that Yum Brands is actively dominating. While there is much competition in China in the food industry, it is undeniable that with the CEO’s guidance, Sam Su, the growth that they have accomplished over the years is exponential. This growth is due to the fact that Su looks at the bigger picture, imaging what he wants the company to be like in five to ten years, and making that dream happen immediately. We will write a custom essay sample on Yum Brands or any similar topic only for you Order Now Porter shaped this strategy to give a thorough analysis of the condition of any given industry and determine the feasibility of entering, but also to determine the level of competition being dealt with by current established participants in the industry in order to reposition themselves for further growth and development. Thus, Porter gives the 5 Basic Competitive Forces and suggests analyzing each one in the scope of the industry. 1. Barriers to Entry In China’s fast-food industry, largely dominated by Yum! Brands, the barriers to entry are high due to several key factors. First, a company trying to break into the Yum! Brands market must compete with their restaurants, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, which have a combined total of over 3600 stores in their market. Economies of scale come into play because most fast-food companies have the capital and production abilities to produce their product and additional products for much cheaper than a beginning fast-food restaurant that is entering into the market. A major factor in the Yum! Brands China Division and the fast-food industry in China is now differentiation and the altering of the product is order to suit the Chinese people’s tastes rather than American’s tastes. The restaurants in the market are attempting to find new ways to appeal to consumers without drifting away from their key products who have brought them lots of success. For example, compared to Americans, Chinese people like spicier things and a more variety of things, so Yum! Brands decided to extend each menu and alter recipes to fit this requirement. The recent, rapid growth of the fast-food industry in China is a good area of focus for existing American fast-food companies wanting to expand their business, but the product must be easily altered to catch the Chinese people’s likes and to have resistance to competing restaurants. Another barrier to entry could potentially branch from the government to control health standards. Companies must invest in research and development to determine ways to address health concerns and tabulate a healthier product. Ultimately, Yum! Brands in China have dominated the market share and are making it difficult for new entrant to expect a profitable gain upon entry. However, in order for Yum! Brands to continue their success steady innovating and investing need to be accomplished in order to stay ahead in the industry. 2. Rivalry In this industry, the competition is rigorous and several large companies hold majority of the market. The barriers to entry are very easy, which in turn means many competitors. Yum! Brands main competitors are McDonald’s Corp, Burger King Holdings, Subway, Dairy Queen, Starbucks, and Papa John’s Intl (PIZZA). Though there may be many competitors, economies of scale can cause smaller competitors to get crowded out or bought out by a larger company. Yum! Brands have to continually be competitive and shift their strategy in response to other companies’ new ideas and business strategies. Yum! Brand’s restaurants had to develop more menu specific items and a wider variety to tap into the Chinese food market. This also allowed them to stay one step ahead of competitors such as McDonald’s. In 1987, Yum! Brands opened the first KFC in Beijing and since then, have built the largest restaurant company in mainland China due to the large population growth. It is a costly market to enter and once in it, a company needs to realize at least their fixed costs before exiting, making Yum! Brands’ restaurants even more dominate in the market. How to cite Yum Brands, Papers

Al Capone Biography Essay Example For Students

Al Capone Biography Essay By Instinct Capone Was A Heartless Mindless KillerConsidered the most notorious gangster in history, Alphonse Capone, otherwise known as Scarface Al, was born in New York, 1899, in a small apartment in the Williamsburg section of Brooklyn. Having many run-ins with the police growing up, he was always around the local street gang led my Johnny Torrio. After beating one of his sixth grade teachers, he quit school, and quickly learned the way of the streets, joining the Torrio gang, call the James Street Gang. James Street also included Lucky Luciano, one of Capones best friends, who would later also become a notorious gangster (Internet 1, 1). As he grew older, Capone was hired by the gang leader, Torrio, to be a bouncer at a bar in Brooklyn, taking his first step up the gang ladder. One night, Capones cheek was slashed during a fight at the bar over a girl. It was from then on he was known as Scarface. Later in his life, when asked by reporters where he got this scare, he often lied of serving in the Lost Battalion in WWI, even though he never served in the military (Internet 1, 1). Soon Enough, Capone was in trouble in again. He had killed a man in an argument and was on the run. After calling his old friend Torrio, he was invited to come to Chicago Barfoot 2and make a fresh start. At the time, Torrio was working for his uncle, the current leader of the Chicago underground, Big Jim Colosimo. With the prohibition came possibilities for large alcohol based profits. Torrio knew that Big Jim could make extremely large amounts of money, but Colosimo could not be persuaded to try his hand. So, in 1920, Torrio had Capone plan and carry out the murder of Big Jim, making Torrio the new boss of Chicago, with Capone as his right hand man, and manager of bootlegging alcohol (Internet 3, 1). As they started their completer takeover of Chicago, few mobs would put up any resistance. One that did was the Irish North Side gang. Capone soon called in Frankie Yale, one of his old gang mates from Brooklyn, and the same man that had done the Colosimo assassination, to murder Dion OBanion, the head of the North side gang. His death did little to persuade the gang to back down, and they continued to fight on and off for a few years. During one of these battles, Torrio himself was shot and hospitalized with a severe wound. After many close calls, he finally recovered and left the hospital. He had thought a lot while in the hospital and decided it was better to call it quits and retire to Brooklyn, giving the entire Chicago empire to a then 26 year-old Capone (Internet 1, 1). Capone found himself in another tight spot and had to quickly learn the ways of business, now heading up a workforce of over 1,000 men and managing a payroll of over 300,000 dollars a week (Internet 1, 1). From here on, Capone only gained more respect, Barfoot 3and his control of Chicago and the surrounding suburbs became immense. With almost all of the policemen, attorneys, mayors, governors, and congressmen in his pocket, he was virtually untouchable. Also, by surrounding himself by other loyal gangsters he could trust, his mob grew larger, taking over the entire town of Cicero, Illinois. He was also one of the first to accept men of all different nationalities into his gang, as long as the were loyal, even hiring the man who gave him his famous scar in the bar fight (Internet 1, 1). .u7337f32a1d37ac3a2c120bafd1366be2 , .u7337f32a1d37ac3a2c120bafd1366be2 .postImageUrl , .u7337f32a1d37ac3a2c120bafd1366be2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7337f32a1d37ac3a2c120bafd1366be2 , .u7337f32a1d37ac3a2c120bafd1366be2:hover , .u7337f32a1d37ac3a2c120bafd1366be2:visited , .u7337f32a1d37ac3a2c120bafd1366be2:active { border:0!important; } .u7337f32a1d37ac3a2c120bafd1366be2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7337f32a1d37ac3a2c120bafd1366be2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7337f32a1d37ac3a2c120bafd1366be2:active , .u7337f32a1d37ac3a2c120bafd1366be2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7337f32a1d37ac3a2c120bafd1366be2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7337f32a1d37ac3a2c120bafd1366be2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7337f32a1d37ac3a2c120bafd1366be2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7337f32a1d37ac3a2c120bafd1366be2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7337f32a1d37ac3a2c120bafd1366be2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7337f32a1d37ac3a2c120bafd1366be2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7337f32a1d37ac3a2c120bafd1366be2 .u7337f32a1d37ac3a2c120bafd1366be2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7337f32a1d37ac3a2c120bafd1366be2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Prostitution EssayWith his power, Capone also acquired many enemies, as well as allies. Many of his old rival gangs soon joined under him in hopes of reaching the big time. He also gained much public support by directing his mob into fields that the public favored, like alcohol and gambling (Internet 1, 2). However, Capone was constantly on guard for the ever looming assassination attempt. Many times, a bodyguard saved Capones life, in these trys at Capones life, showing their dedication to Capone and the mob. If the gangsters where not dedicated, or showed signs of breaking loyalty, Capone would often beat them to the punch, as was in the case of two of his best gun men, John Scalise and Albert Anselmi. When they first showed signs of desertion, Capone invited them for dinner, producing a wrapped up gift box. From this he took out a club, and proceeded to beat them in the head until they died, making an example of them (Internet 1, 3). At the height of his power, Capone would make his first real mistake in his career Barfoot 4of crime, sending him on a downhill plunge, eventually leading to him being arrested and his death. Although in Florida at the time, Capone called for the assassination of the leader of one of his biggest rival gangs, Bugs Moran. His men, posing as cops, drove to the Gangs hideout, and did a fake bust. Offering no resistance, they were brutally gunned down by Capones men. Bugs Moran however, was not among the 7 men killed. This finally got the government to put pressure on Capone. Not being able to get Capone on the murder charge, they began to look for ways to bring him down. They soon found the way, and in 1929, he was convicted of income tax evasion and sentenced for 11 years in a federal Prison in Atlanta (Internet 1, 3). After 4 years, he was transferred to Alcatraz prison until his release in 1939. But his time in jail had taken its toll on him. His health deteriorated with untreated syphilis, and he soon showed signs of being stir crazy, not uncommon for prisoners that had spent time in Alcatraz. Returning to his Florida Mansion, he soon began to show signs of lucidity and mental inertia (Internet 1, 3). Alphonse Capone, died, on January 25, 1947, of a stroke and pneumonia. He is still remembered today among the most notorious gangsters in history. BibliographyAlphonse Capone (1899 -1947) Chicago Crime Leader Seize The Night. (2000) 10 Nov. 2004. http://www.carpenoctem.tv/mafia/acaponeAlphonse Capone, aka. Al, Scarface Famous Cases. 11 Nov. 2004. http://www.fbi.gov/libref/historic/famcases/capone/caponeAl Capone Biography: Al Capone. 10 Nov. 2004. http://www.angelfire.com/co/pscst/capone