Essay about The Morality of Lies and Deception - 876 Words

The Morality of Lies and Deception We lie all the time, lying is not something new to our culture. We lie to our parents, we lie to our friends, we even lie to our significant other, but why do we do it? There is not one set reason on why we lie but they can vary from an insignificant reason to something more nefarious. A good operational definition of a lie is â€Å"A lie is a false statement to a person or group made by another person or group who knows it is not the whole truth, intentionally.† (Freitas-Magalhà £es) We have been raised to know that lying is usually a bad thing, and it’s better to tell the truth, not to mention the circumstances get exponentially worse if you are caught lying. No one wants to be labeled as a liar, or†¦show more content†¦There is also a question of personal morality. Our salesman could be a relativist. The theory of relativism is †The prescriptive view that different groups of people ought to have different ethical standards for evaluating acts as right or wrong, these different beliefs are true in their respective societies, and these different beliefs are not instances of a basic moral principle.† (Lander) If our salesman was a relativist he could claim that he has a different standard of ethics and in his mind tricking a customer is completely acceptable in order to make a sale. I don’t think that the theory of relativism is a valid reason to commit certain actions. Relativism cannot be valid because it only works by applying the theory to yourself. A relativist agrees that it would be okay to steal from someone for personal benefit, but if someone were to steal from you it would be immoral. This theory basically collapses on itself. I believe there are multiple things that the salesman did not take into an account when tricking the customer. One the salesman did not think about what would happen if she read the label in shoe or the side of the boxShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House884 Words   |  4 Pagesthere is considered by most to be harmless, but when one engages in habitual lying, it can transform minor lies such as white lies into something more dangerous. When one works to conceal a lie, a cloud of deception hangs over those involved and can lead to the destruction of friendships, relationships, and even marriages. In Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll House, he uses the motif of lies and deception to illustrate the fragileness of the Helmer’s marriage, which ultimately leads to its demise. Nora HelmerRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Much Ado About Nothing1516 Words   |  7 Pages Danielle Silfies An Issue of Deception and Morality In William Shakespeare s play Much Ado About Nothing, many characters lack moral values and use deception as a tool to get a conclusion that they desire. Deceit is a concept that most of the characters experience in some form throughout the play. It is used to get Benedick and Beatrice to realize their feeling of love and admiration for each other. It is also used to pull characters like Claudio and Hero apart multiple times. Deceit is usedRead MoreThe Theory Of Lying As Being The Most Widely Accepted Definition1158 Words   |  5 Pagesuntruthful statement to be a statement of truth. The explanation of the conditions of why one lies is vital because it is difficult to argue the causation of why one lies; the reason is dependent on the situation. There are many different types of lies that have been made; however, the four major lies consist of the respectable lie, excusable lie, despicable lie, and the damnable lie. The difference between the four lies is almost always determi ned by the audience who is receiving the lie. A respectable lieRead MoreDishonesty As A Vice, Is Universal And Timeless Essay1417 Words   |  6 Pagesand timeless; according to the Bible, the very first humans on earth committed the first sin of deception. Adam and Eve lied to God about whether they had eaten the fruit of the forbidden tree in the Garden of Eden, cementing the human race as one which feels that the burden of truth is too cumbersome to carry, and dooming humanity to a life of sin. Modern liars still carry on this legacy of deception, and rather than seeing â€Å"modern liars† as their own association, all living humans are modern liarsRead MoreHonesty and Integrity Are Not Found in the Play Hamlet734 Words   |  3 Pagescommitted by a character. William Shakespeare uses multiple forms of deception and immoral acts in almost every scene in the play Hamlet. Proving that there is neither honesty, nor integrity in the play. Different forms of deception are present in the play Hamlet. Including dishonesty, and manipulating the truth. The first major point to contradict honesty, and prove deception in the play is Hamlet’s antic disposition, and all the lies that were made following it. â€Å"As I perchance hereafter shall thinkRead MoreGoing Deep into Drama Essay example872 Words   |  4 Pagesby Shakespeare, is a good sample. As how a drama is supposed to be, the play contends morality and entertainment. Just like many typical dramas, Much Ado about Nothing teaches moral values to the audiences. Drama is the best way to teach people morality. When the audiences watch the play, they also learn the implied lessons. They recognize what is good and evil. In Much Ado about Nothing, there are many deceptions; people lie to each other. Some lie for the good sakes of others. Don Pedro, ClaudioRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1433 Words   |  6 Pagesilluminated the theme of self-deception. Most people in these times were not rich, powerful, or had high status so to deceive others and themselves they lied about who they were. Take his novel The Great Gatsby, the absence of anything real beneath masks of pretense and self-deception define the novel. Three of the main characters, Nick Carraway, Tom Buchanan, and Jay Gatsby, all demonstrate self-deception in one way or another. Even in Fitzgerald’s short stories self- deception is a reoccurring theme.Read More Using Lies to Define Morality of Characters in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1377 Words   |  6 Pagesjuxtaposing the good and bad aspects of stretching the truth. Throughout the novel, Twain provides numerous commentaries on the morality of characters. His display of deception in the story continually serves to improve the reader?s understanding of a character?s moral integrity, based on the nature and intent of the lie. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain uses the lies of numerous characters to better define the moral ambiguity of those characters. Twain portrays the complete lack ofRead MoreGood Country People Essay1058 Words   |  5 PagesBible Salesman Manley Pointer’s hollow bible outwardly represents an image of faith and morality, appearing to be full of the word of God, while holding items that are in direct conflict with biblical morals. Manley Pointer is not the person he presents himself to be when he meets Mrs. Hopewell. Thus, he resembles the hollow bible, acting directly opposite of who he really is to purposefully deceive others. Deception is most successful when there is a grain of truth blended into the lie. The liar’s perversionRead MoreLying to Patients and Ethical Relativism910 Words   |  4 PagesI. Lying to Patients and Ethical Relativism Ethical Relativism and Ethical Subjectivism Ethical Relativism - theory that holds that morality is relative to the norms of ones culture. * a culture. i.e.: nobody should ever steal) Objective vs. Subjective (Telling right from wrong) Paternalism vs. Autonomy Paternalism – authority of restricting the freedom and responsibilities of those lower than them Autonomy is a binomial 1) Enlightenment ethics – celebration of the individual’s

Essay about The Morality of Lies and Deception - 876 Words

The Morality of Lies and Deception We lie all the time, lying is not something new to our culture. We lie to our parents, we lie to our friends, we even lie to our significant other, but why do we do it? There is not one set reason on why we lie but they can vary from an insignificant reason to something more nefarious. A good operational definition of a lie is â€Å"A lie is a false statement to a person or group made by another person or group who knows it is not the whole truth, intentionally.† (Freitas-Magalhà £es) We have been raised to know that lying is usually a bad thing, and it’s better to tell the truth, not to mention the circumstances get exponentially worse if you are caught lying. No one wants to be labeled as a liar, or†¦show more content†¦There is also a question of personal morality. Our salesman could be a relativist. The theory of relativism is †The prescriptive view that different groups of people ought to have different ethical standards for evaluating acts as right or wrong, these different beliefs are true in their respective societies, and these different beliefs are not instances of a basic moral principle.† (Lander) If our salesman was a relativist he could claim that he has a different standard of ethics and in his mind tricking a customer is completely acceptable in order to make a sale. I don’t think that the theory of relativism is a valid reason to commit certain actions. Relativism cannot be valid because it only works by applying the theory to yourself. A relativist agrees that it would be okay to steal from someone for personal benefit, but if someone were to steal from you it would be immoral. This theory basically collapses on itself. I believe there are multiple things that the salesman did not take into an account when tricking the customer. One the salesman did not think about what would happen if she read the label in shoe or the side of the boxShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House884 Words   |  4 Pagesthere is considered by most to be harmless, but when one engages in habitual lying, it can transform minor lies such as white lies into something more dangerous. When one works to conceal a lie, a cloud of deception hangs over those involved and can lead to the destruction of friendships, relationships, and even marriages. In Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll House, he uses the motif of lies and deception to illustrate the fragileness of the Helmer’s marriage, which ultimately leads to its demise. Nora HelmerRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Much Ado About Nothing1516 Words   |  7 Pages Danielle Silfies An Issue of Deception and Morality In William Shakespeare s play Much Ado About Nothing, many characters lack moral values and use deception as a tool to get a conclusion that they desire. Deceit is a concept that most of the characters experience in some form throughout the play. It is used to get Benedick and Beatrice to realize their feeling of love and admiration for each other. It is also used to pull characters like Claudio and Hero apart multiple times. Deceit is usedRead MoreThe Theory Of Lying As Being The Most Widely Accepted Definition1158 Words   |  5 Pagesuntruthful statement to be a statement of truth. The explanation of the conditions of why one lies is vital because it is difficult to argue the causation of why one lies; the reason is dependent on the situation. There are many different types of lies that have been made; however, the four major lies consist of the respectable lie, excusable lie, despicable lie, and the damnable lie. The difference between the four lies is almost always determi ned by the audience who is receiving the lie. A respectable lieRead MoreDishonesty As A Vice, Is Universal And Timeless Essay1417 Words   |  6 Pagesand timeless; according to the Bible, the very first humans on earth committed the first sin of deception. Adam and Eve lied to God about whether they had eaten the fruit of the forbidden tree in the Garden of Eden, cementing the human race as one which feels that the burden of truth is too cumbersome to carry, and dooming humanity to a life of sin. Modern liars still carry on this legacy of deception, and rather than seeing â€Å"modern liars† as their own association, all living humans are modern liarsRead MoreHonesty and Integrity Are Not Found in the Play Hamlet734 Words   |  3 Pagescommitted by a character. William Shakespeare uses multiple forms of deception and immoral acts in almost every scene in the play Hamlet. Proving that there is neither honesty, nor integrity in the play. Different forms of deception are present in the play Hamlet. Including dishonesty, and manipulating the truth. The first major point to contradict honesty, and prove deception in the play is Hamlet’s antic disposition, and all the lies that were made following it. â€Å"As I perchance hereafter shall thinkRead MoreGoing Deep into Drama Essay example872 Words   |  4 Pagesby Shakespeare, is a good sample. As how a drama is supposed to be, the play contends morality and entertainment. Just like many typical dramas, Much Ado about Nothing teaches moral values to the audiences. Drama is the best way to teach people morality. When the audiences watch the play, they also learn the implied lessons. They recognize what is good and evil. In Much Ado about Nothing, there are many deceptions; people lie to each other. Some lie for the good sakes of others. Don Pedro, ClaudioRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1433 Words   |  6 Pagesilluminated the theme of self-deception. Most people in these times were not rich, powerful, or had high status so to deceive others and themselves they lied about who they were. Take his novel The Great Gatsby, the absence of anything real beneath masks of pretense and self-deception define the novel. Three of the main characters, Nick Carraway, Tom Buchanan, and Jay Gatsby, all demonstrate self-deception in one way or another. Even in Fitzgerald’s short stories self- deception is a reoccurring theme.Read More Using Lies to Define Morality of Characters in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1377 Words   |  6 Pagesjuxtaposing the good and bad aspects of stretching the truth. Throughout the novel, Twain provides numerous commentaries on the morality of characters. His display of deception in the story continually serves to improve the reader?s understanding of a character?s moral integrity, based on the nature and intent of the lie. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain uses the lies of numerous characters to better define the moral ambiguity of those characters. Twain portrays the complete lack ofRead MoreGood Country People Essay1058 Words   |  5 PagesBible Salesman Manley Pointer’s hollow bible outwardly represents an image of faith and morality, appearing to be full of the word of God, while holding items that are in direct conflict with biblical morals. Manley Pointer is not the person he presents himself to be when he meets Mrs. Hopewell. Thus, he resembles the hollow bible, acting directly opposite of who he really is to purposefully deceive others. Deception is most successful when there is a grain of truth blended into the lie. The liar’s perversionRead MoreLying to Patients and Ethical Relativism910 Words   |  4 PagesI. Lying to Patients and Ethical Relativism Ethical Relativism and Ethical Subjectivism Ethical Relativism - theory that holds that morality is relative to the norms of ones culture. * a culture. i.e.: nobody should ever steal) Objective vs. Subjective (Telling right from wrong) Paternalism vs. Autonomy Paternalism – authority of restricting the freedom and responsibilities of those lower than them Autonomy is a binomial 1) Enlightenment ethics – celebration of the individual’s

Reflection On Personality - 1341 Words

Personality is defined as â€Å"the combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual’s distinctive character† (google dictionary, 2017), just by reading this definition you can tell that personality is a complex system to fully understand. There are a number of tools or assessments from many theories and approaches that help better understanding personality, pulling apart its complexity. I have already given a lot of thought about who I am as a person, what traits do I have, what do I lack and what this says about the person I am. But taking this class that focuses on personality helped a lot in my understanding of myself as well as maybe understanding other personality types. Reflecting on what I have learned I chose three†¦show more content†¦My results landed me in extraversion, intuition, feeling and judging personality type (ENFJ) or â€Å"the giver†. People with this personality type are people-focused individuals, having great p eople skills that make it easy to understand/care about people, getting satisfaction from helping others. Even though this type is very externally focused it is important for them to be alone and they are more reserved than other extraverted types. Some common traits also include being, straight-forward, very honest, loyal, exude self-confidence, are bright individuals full of potential, enjoys new challenges and need approval from others. Reading all about this personality type I couldn’t help but node my head along, agreeing to a lot of the qualities that are in this type. Almost scary how correct it was in defining me. You don’t think that you can easily be put into a personality type because I do believe everyone is different in their way but even with that belief you can’t deny the accuracy of the results. Next the Big 5 assessment using the link given in lecture 10, you are presented with several statements that you rate how much they describe you and/or y our personality. This assessment comes from the trait approach made by McCrae Costa that consists five traits consisting of extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism and openness. Traits are a dimension of personality and are only intended in describingShow MoreRelatedPersonality Reflection791 Words   |  4 PagesPersonality Reflection PSY/250 Personality Reflection In this Personality Reflection, I will define personality and define personal features of my own personality structures. Personality is what defines our characteristics as a human being. Individuals have different personality traits that make up our behavioral characteristics, which may include how we think or react. Some characteristics are inherited in our genes. For example, I have a mannerism of always chewing my tongue ever since IRead MorePersonality Reflection1076 Words   |  5 PagesPersonality Reflection Katie Smit PSY/250 August 20,2011 Dianne Hinz Personality Reflection Every individual has a different idea and thought about self and how self makes up their entire being. Self is made of the human’s own biology his or her cognitive process and perception of oneself compared to others. This paper is going to look at the concept of self and how this relates to real-life; situations affect a person’s self-efficacy and esteem. Personalities are made up of the characteristicRead MorePersonality Reflection976 Words   |  4 PagesDelawrence Reed Psy/250 Version 6 Professor Wilkerson Personality Reflection Personality cares for the important, strong measures of a human being’s psychological vitality. Traits relates to an individual being merry or depressed, active or care less, brilliant or ignorant. There are many different definitions about personality. Most definitions are on mental system which is a cluster of mental pieces implicating purposes, feelings, and thinking patterns. The meanings alternate a littleRead MorePersonality Reflection649 Words   |  3 PagesPersonality Reflection Paper Ronald Aliangan PSY/250 September 13th, 2014 My personality can be defined as an amiable person that really cares about others. I am outgoing, sensitive, emotional, and direct. I have been known to put other people’s needs in front of my own. I am not usually short on things to say. Also I love being around friends and family, but also really love to have my alone time. I have two older sisters that ironically have very different personalitiesRead MorePersonality Reflection Paper939 Words   |  4 PagesPersonality Reflection Paper Debbie Cooper PSY/250 July 30, 2012 AnneySnyder Personality Reflection Paper The following will reflect this researchers understanding and reflection on personality, how it defines one, what it means, and if one’s personality changes to fit certain situations. At the end this researcher may have a better insight into herself as well as the personalities of others. This insight can help her in her future endeavors. Personality I would define personality asRead MorePersonality Reflection Essay694 Words   |  3 PagesPersonality reflection Melody Jones PSY/250 April 14, 2011 Murray Johnson What is a personality? A personality is a reflection of a person identity of a human being but we don’t share the same type of personality. There are so many different type of personality in the world some people have outgoing, shy, crazy, and settle personality. There are some people where there culture and surrounding shape their personality traits. In my culture and surrounding it has help me shape my personalityRead MoreReflection Paper On Personality1427 Words   |  6 PagesFor this paper, I wanted to get an analytical point of view on what my personality is. To do this, I took two personality tests from the Similar Minds website. The first one I took was the Big 45 Test. That personality test consisted of 225 questions that gave me the answer range from ‘very inaccurate’ to ‘very accurate’. My results were nearly similar in percentage; for Extroversion I got 59%, Accommodation is 67%, Orderliness is 59%, Emotional Stability is 51%, and Open-m indedness is 73%. WhatRead MoreReflection Paper Personality892 Words   |  4 PagesDuring this week I learned about the many personality types people have and I found out what my personality type is. There are 16 personality types total and I took two personality tests to see what my personality type is. The first test told me I had an ISFP personality type and the second test informed me that I had an INFP personality. The ISFP personality is readier for a new experience or adventure and is very imaginative. The INFP personality is always ready to help a good cause and are veryRead MorePersonality Reflection Paper821 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Jungian Typology Test confirmed my introvert personality, along with even more relevant information regarding other aspects of my personality. I literally am reading the information you (Professor) posted in my discussion post about INTJ’s in the workplace and clapping aloud in amazement. I have always been captivated by astronomy, I absolutely love watching documentaries on the universe, dark/matter, black holes, etc. Seeing that my personality is the same as inspiring people like Stephen HawkingRead MoreReflection On Personality Development910 Words   |  4 Pagestopic of personality to be extremely interesting. I believe part of the reason I have become so interested in working in mental health and psychology is because of how fascinating it is for me to see a person in their current situation, with their current personality, and wonder not only how to help them treat whatever they are looking to resolve, but to also understand how their past contributed to their present. So, when it comes to attempting to analyze and reflect on my own personality development

What Makes a Good Parent - 1404 Words

To my mind, the right answer to the question â€Å"What makes a good parent† is not easily obtainable. You should spend a lot of time in contemplation before reaching to it. And still there is no guarantee that finally you will get it. Since many people have different opinions on raising a child there may be thousands absolutely different answers to one and the same question, a rather tricky one, I would say. To tell you the truth, after I asked myself the same question, several things went through my mind. What kind of parent will I be? How will I raise a child? Can I be a good parent? What turns ordinary people into good parents? Panic overtook me and I felt an overwhelming desire to rush to the local bookstore to purchase loads of parenting†¦show more content†¦However, this is where common sense takes over. There will be things about the way we were raised that we liked and disliked. The areas that we did not like about the way we were raised can be turned around when we raise our own children. This is how, I think, we can develop into a good parent. Right now I would like to give some tips on how to become a good, loving parent. To tell you the truth, I am a little bit afraid to sound superficial, as I am not a parent yet. But, from another side, I had enough experience of being a child. So, now when I am in my early twenties I can evaluate the way I was brought up by my parents. It is true, the older we are – the more we can understand our parents. Well, let’s pass on to the tips: †¢ Recognize your child for the individual that they are. No two children are alike, and even though they may resemble you, they are not you. You may have a child that loves sports and one that can’t stand to be outdoors. We should consider the individuality of each child as a blessing and pursue ways to expand on that. †¢ Discipline your child. That is not to say that you have to spank your child or beat them unmercifully. Choose the method that works best for your child. You are the adult in your relationship and should be the master manipulator. †¢ Be involved in the schooling. Ask questions regarding how your childShow MoreRelatedEssay about Your first lab link can be found at What Makes a Good Parent822 Words   |  4 PagesRULE Your first lab link can be found at What Makes a Good Parent? A written transcript is also available for this lab. What makes a good parent according to Dr. Tanya Byron? According to Dr. Tanya Bryon she states that being a good parent is one that doesn’t worry a lot about being a good one. She said that parents who follow a book or a step-by-step process tend to have problems. Parenting should be done by the heart not from someone or something else. What are some of the common problems that childrenRead More Good Parenting Essay1065 Words   |  5 PagesGood Parenting What makes a good parent? People have always tired to find out the answer, because what makes a good parent makes a good family and what makes a good family makes a good society and finally what makes a good society makes the world we live in a good one. Actually it is family where all the social ills come from. It is family that predetermines what kind of society we will have tomorrow, because the society of tomorrow will be born to and moulded in the family of today. So if weRead MoreBeing A Foster Parent1610 Words   |  7 Pagestalk about a celebrity or someone historically famous because what you typically know about them is what and how the media portrays them to be. I cannot argue that they are morally good because I cannot tell you about all of their actions, the intentions of their actions, or really what their action was. All I could argue is what the media says they did, which I do not find to be fair. I settled on an act, the act of being a foster parent. Like all acts, I think that you have to look at it from a wholeRead MoreWhat Is Good Parenting?1339 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is good parenting? Do we have any common when we just came to this word? Yes, we do. When we were born we were babies, all of us had two arms, two legs and one head, but do we have any common beside our body? Yes, we do. Even we have so many differences, we born in different hospital in different country, have different family with different financial situation, but we still have one common, we all have parents. Parents create and bring us to this word, but this is not mean they fulfill theRead MoreAnalysis Of Why Chinese Mothers Are Superior1236 Words   |  5 PagesChinese parents raise their children to meet high expectations. They want them to live lavish lives when they grow up. To do so, they must abide to some very strict rules. They cannot hangout with friends, watch tv, play games, get a grade less than an A, choose their own extracurricular activities, and more. They must play either the piano or violin, nothing else. Many other ethnic groups believe in this type of lifestyle too. Parents in the west are all different; so called â€Å"strict parents† theyRead MoreEssay about Successful Parenting 616 Words   |  3 Pageschallenge to parents. In spite of extensive effort that some parent make, it still presents many unanswered problems. Children learn how to become adults from the parents. Successful parenting requires the parents to have some very important qualities and characteristics. There are so many characteristics and qualities of parenting, but only three of them stand out: a high sense morality, support and good leadership. Having a good perspective of life comes from having good morals. ChildrenRead MoreThe Effects Of Parental Parents On Children897 Words   |  4 Pageswe make deposits in the memory banks of our children.† Charles R. Swindoll. Not knowing if those memories are positive or negative. Each day parents wake up with hope that they can provide for their children’s necessities. There are different kinds of parents some are good for their children but some are not. Most parents raise their kids the way their own parents raised them, whether it was good or bad. Some parents are too protective; they are hard to get along with. Laid-back parents make teenager’sRead MoreDiscipline is Not Abuse Essay860 Words   |  4 PagesMany people today are getting arrested for simply disciplining a child. But, in older times disciplining a child set good moral standards and taught that child on what that child was supposed to do and what not to do. There is a fine line between abuse and discipline. So what is child abuse? Child abuse consists of any act of commission or omission that endangers or impairs a child’s physical or emotional health and development. Child abuse includes any damage done to a child which cannot be reasonablyRead MoreWhat Is Breaking The Love Into Two Essay1159 Words   |  5 PagesDoesn’t parent separation sound like such a bad thing? When parents get divorced, doesn’t it feel like the end of the world? When parents get a divorce they are not the only ones breaking up, it’s the whole family, right? Wrong. In most cases everyone would agree parent separation is a tragic time for a family. Although, not all scenarios makes parent separation seem so bad. In cases where a child might experience a lot of pain and suffering from their parents being together, they can see parent separationRead MoreHomosexual Parenting: Yay or Nay ? Essay1427 Words   |  6 Pagesand lesbians being parents. Some critics tend to believe that homosexual parenting is bad for kids, as if a person’s sexuality determines whether or not they are a good parent.. There is no definite proof that being homosexual makes you a good or bad parent. So, there is no way of being one-hundred percent sure that homosexual parenting results in gender role confusion, psychological harm, or a child being homosexual themselves. Being homosexual does not make you a bad parent. Anyone who is willing

Assessment Of The Proposal To The Taxation - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Assessment Of The Proposal To The Taxation. Answer: Letter of Advice To: Brad Smith From: Tax Accountant Subject: Tax Return 2017/18 Dear Brad I would like to draw your kind attention towards the taxable information provided by you has been acknowledged and based on this information we are providing you with appropriate tax information from the transactions reported by you. As evident from your note it is noted that you have reported gross salary of $99,920 and out of which $26,734 has been withheld. According to the section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997 your gross salary would be considered to be assessable and would be included in your taxable return (Barkoczy 2016). Additionally, it is found that you have undertook loan of $100,000 at the annual interest rate of 2%. Therefore, the interest charged on the loan taken for purchasing the investment property can be claimed by you for as the assessable income under section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997. You have reported that you incurred expenses on petrol and the expenses incurred by you have been incurred for work purpose and the same can be claimed as deductions under FBTAA 1986 (Tan et al. 2016). According to the Taxation ruling of TR 97/23 an individual can claim deductions for the expenses incurred on repairs. The ruling effectively provides the circumstances under which the expenditure incurred by the taxpayer for repairs would be considered as the allowable deductions under section 25-10 of the ITAA 1997 (Snape and De Souza 2016). As evident from the information provided it was found that you incurred expenses for repairs on the investment property. In context of the section 25-10 the expense of $30,000 reported by you satisfies the term repairs since it is related to the work done by you on the premises. The work has been done you is in conjunction with the objective of remedying or making the defects goods and preventing the property from being deteriorated. On the other hand, it was noted that you bought air condition system which is not related to any repairs and hence the expenses incurred on air conditions would not be allowed as allowable deductions under section 2 5-10 of the ITAA 1997 (Saad 2014). In the later part it has been noted that you sold shares of Telstra that was bought by you and in respect of the Australian taxation office gains made from the sale of shares give rise to CGT events (Miller and Oats 2016). Similarly, it was noticed that you incurred a loss from the sale of shares that held in Orica and the same can be set off against the gains made from the sale of Telstra shares. As evident from the information the loss on sale of shares from Circa can be offset from the gains made on sale of Telstra Shares. The information provided by you also contained transaction on the sale of Russian Babushka dolls. The doll was purchased by you for $1,000 and the same was sold for $4900. As a result of this you made a capital gains and the same would be included in your assessable income which would subjected to 50% CGT discount for the amount reported by you. According to section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 it provides that any form of loss or outgoings reported by the taxpayer would be considered as allowable deductions given that legal expenses has been incurred in generating the assessable income of the taxpayer (Bevacqua 2015). A deduction would not be available if the expenses incurred are of capital, private or of domestic nature. The legal expenses that is incurred by you on neighbours for illegal fence would not be considered for allowable deductions since these expenses carries the nature of private or domestic expenses. A tabular representation of the total amount of tax payable by you from the reported information is stated below: In the books of Brad Smith Computation of Assessable Income For the assessment year ended 2017-18 Assessable Income Amount ($) Amount ($) Gross Salary 99920 Travel Allowance 3000 Australian Sourced Rental Income 21000 Net Capital Gains on Disposal of Shares Proceeds from sale of Telstra Shares 10000 Less: Cost Base 5000 5000 Proceeds from Orica Shares 6000 Less: Cost Base 10000 -4000 1000 Sale of Russian Dolls (@4900*3) 14700 Less: Cost Base 1000 13700 50% CGT Discount 7350 Total Assessable Income 145970 Allowable Deductions Repairs on Investment Property 30000 Interest on Loan 2000 Total Allowable Deductions 32000 Total Taxable Income 113970 Tax on Taxable Income 29800.9 Add: Medical Levy 2279.4 Less: Tax Withheld 26734 Total Tax Payable 5346.3 As evident from the above stated table it is understood that your total assessable income stood $1,45,970 for the assessment year 2017-18. You will be entitled to total amount of deductions of $32,000 which includes deductions on interest on loan and repairs carried out on the investment property. The tax on taxable income stands $29800.90 and the total amount of tax that is withheld from your gross salary has been deducted to reduce your tax liability. Consequently, the total amount of tax payable by you is $5,346.30. I hope that above stated advice is relevant to you as all the information provided by has been duly complied with appropriate sections to support your tax status. Thank You Reference List: Barkoczy, S., 2016. Foundations of Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue. Bevacqua, J., 2015. ATO accountability and taxpayer fairness: An assessment of the proposal to split the Australian taxation office.UNSWLJ,38, p.995. Miller, A. and Oats, L., 2016.Principles of international taxation. Bloomsbury Publishing. Saad, N., 2014. Tax knowledge, tax complexity and tax compliance: Taxpayers view.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,109, pp.1069-1075. Snape, J. and De Souza, J., 2016.Environmental taxation law: policy, contexts and practice. Routledge. Tan, L.M., Braithwaite, V. and Reinhart, M., 2016. Why do small business taxpayers stay with their practitioners? Trust, competence and aggressive advice.International Small Business Journal,34(3), pp.329-344.

The conflict between state and federal law has ignited free essay sample

For over a decade patients and distributors of medical marijuana have battled the federal government for their right to use marijuana for its medicinal qualities. Although marijuana use is against federal law, medical marijuana has been permitted in sixteen states by a majority vote. The conflict between state and federal law has ignited a large conflict regarding medical marijuana and has resulted in the prosecution of many who use and distribute medical marijuana. Supporters of medical marijuana believe that the effects of using marijuana provide cancer patients and people with HIV with pain relief that is superior to alternative drugs. The long list of adversaries to medical marijuana use includes the federal government, the Drug Enforcement Agency, and some doctors. Adversaries to medical marijuana deny the effectiveness of the drug for medicinal purposes, and believe medical marijuana has a negative impact on the illegal drug trade. The evidence presented will display the benefits marijuana has to its patients and will prove that the use of medical marijuana should be legalized by the federal government. The federal government is the main opponent that the medical marijuana movement faces. Under federal law marijuana’s naturally occurring active ingredient, known as tetrahydrocannabinol, is banned and listed as a Schedule I drug which places it under the same category as heroin and cocaine. According to the federal government, the list of drugs known as Schedule I are said to be of high risk for abuse and hold no medicinal value. Claims that accuse marijuana of holding no medicinal value stem from the lack of approval by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) which is a government funded agency. The lack of FDA approval is enough to convince many doctors and politicians that the drug is not effective in treating terminally ill patients. Dr. Eric Voth, chairman of the Institute on Global Drug Policy, is a well-respected doctor in the medical community that discourages the use of marijuana based on the sole the fact that the FDA does not approve the drug. Voth argues that the FDA should continue to research the effects of marijuana to produce a   synthetic drug that can be used in its place. The federal government may not believe that marijuana is effective for medical purposes but the research provided by other respected organizations, including the Institute of Medicine, a division of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of HIV Medicine believe otherwise. In particular, the Institute of Medicine specifically expresses evidence based on research that marijuana is unique in its ability to relieve pain, nausea, and anxiety for sick patients that is more effective than the benefits from other drugs. This evidence produces a long list of support in the medical field from many credible doctors that believe that the federal government is abusing its power by interfering with medical marijuana use in states that have approved it. Dr. Gregory Goldmakher supports the idea that the decision to use of marijuana for medical purposes is solely up to the patient and his or her doctor and that decision should be free From government interference. The scientific proof of many organizations supporting the effectiveness for marijuana use among sick patients needs to be recognized by the FDA so they can approve the drug for medical use. A first person encounter by this writer with one of the 128,000 medical marijuana card holders in the United States vouches for the unparalleled relief that marijuana provides its patient’s .Daniel Schwartz is a 20 year old resident of West Bloomfield, Michigan, that was approved for marijuana use for medical purposes by a physician approximately one year ago. Daniel applied for his medical marijuana card after suffering for years from chronic back pain and anxiety. After smoking medical marijuana for the first time, that he purchased at a marijuana dispensary in Ann Arbor, Michigan, Schwartz experienced an incredible relief from back pain and his anxiety was also reduced. The increase in the quality of life that Schwartz has been able to benefit from by using marijuana is at threat due to actions to shut down medical marijuana operations by the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA). The federal government needs to accept medical marijuana use in states that have voted on laws that approve it rather than interfering with patients’ rights to use their medicine. Opponents to the use of medical marijuana cite the U.S. Constitution which states the rights of the federal government are to, regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States. This statement should not affect the use of medical marijuana in states that have voted on laws that allow its use. The proponents to medical marijuana make a valid argument when they cite a different part of the constitution that states, To protect the health, safety, and welfare of their citizens. The constitution states that the federal government must Protect the health of its citizens, but at the same time they are cracking down on medical marijuana use, which has been proven to be beneficial to sick patients. To deprive qualified patients the medicine that they need to alleviate pain is wrong and needs to be stopped in order to protect citizen’s rights.